Chen Cai, Ronald Nunes, et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
An improved method for measuring the azimuthal anchoring energy of liquid crystals has been developed. Without knowing the easy axes of the cells precisely, it is possible to measure their anchoring energy precisely, using the same liquid crystals but with different chiralities for the divided cells. The principles and measurements are discussed. © 2000 The Japan Society of Applied Physics.
Chen Cai, Ronald Nunes, et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Yukito Saitoh, Hideo Takano, et al.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers
Yukito Saitoh, Hideo Takano, et al.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers
Kang-Wook Lee, Alan Lien, et al.
Macromolecular Symposia