E. Burstein
Ferroelectrics
Simple heterogeneous equilibria can be elucidated by determining the total amount of solid that goes in the gas phase under the action of a known amount of gaseous solvent at a given temperature. This method was first tested satisfactorily with the germanium-iodine system, for which thermodynamic data are already available, and then applied to the germanium-bromine system. The data make it possible to calculate the ratio between total density of germanium atoms and total density of halogen atoms in the gas phase within a wide range of temperatures and pressures. These calculations enable one to predict the direction and the amount of diffusive vapor transport in closed or open vaporgrowth systems. © 1964, The Electrochemical Society, Inc. All rights resereved.
E. Burstein
Ferroelectrics
Frank Stem
C R C Critical Reviews in Solid State Sciences
R.J. Gambino, N.R. Stemple, et al.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
T.N. Morgan
Semiconductor Science and Technology