M. Hargrove, S.W. Crowder, et al.
IEDM 1998
The shift of 2p core-level binding energies associated with surface atoms relative to bulk atoms for an Al(001) surface has been determined using photoemission partial-yield techniques. The observed shift is -57 meV. A possible mechanism for the core-level shift is discussed using a simple jellium model; i.e., the shift is related to the variation in the electrostatic potential associated with the conduction-electron response to the jelliumlike surface potential step. © 1981 The American Physical Society.
M. Hargrove, S.W. Crowder, et al.
IEDM 1998
O.F. Schirmer, W. Berlinger, et al.
Solid State Communications
Frank R. Libsch, Takatoshi Tsujimura
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays Technology and Applications 1997
P. Martensson, R.M. Feenstra
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films