Design optimization of a highly parallel InfiniBand Host Channel Adapter

Abstract

Network processors use highly parallel architectures to improve performance and reach multi-gigabit line-speeds. In this paper, we emulate a pipeline in a highly parallel nonprogrammable industrial InfiniBand Host Channel Adapter to make a performance and bottleneck analysis and, at the same time, explore the potential of a pipelined architecture. Therefore, starting from the original Host Channel Adapter model with multiple send- and receive-side packetprocessing units, we compare its performance capabilities with that of a pipelined design by introducing a central arbiter synchronizing the state machines of the different packet-processing instances to achieve a pipelined behavior. We show that the pipelined model achieves a performance comparable to that of the parallel design in most of our micro-benchmarks, making it a valid option for next-generation high-speed adapters. At the same time, our approach enables a deeper analysis of the original architecture and a better understanding of the actual processing requirements, and therefore offers valuable insights for future designs.