Arun Viswanathan, Nancy Feldman, et al.
IEEE Communications Magazine
The design, development, testing, and integration methodology for antennas integrated into laptop computers is described. Two key parameters are proposed and discussed for laptop antenna design and evaluation: standing wave ratio (SWR) and average antenna gain. A novel averaging technique was developed and applied to these to yield a measurable, repeatable, and generalized metric. A prototype antenna was built using this methodology, and measurements indicate that the resulting design attains both performance and cost targets. A PC-card-version wireless system is also discussed and compared with the integrated one. The impact of the antenna on the overall wireless system is studied through a link budget model.
Arun Viswanathan, Nancy Feldman, et al.
IEEE Communications Magazine
Anupam Gupta, Viswanath Nagarajan, et al.
Operations Research
J.P. Locquet, J. Perret, et al.
SPIE Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation 1998
Frank R. Libsch, Takatoshi Tsujimura
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays Technology and Applications 1997