J.P. Chen, G. Klaerner, et al.
American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, Division of Polymer Chemistry
The kinetics of polaron recombination into bipolarons in polypyrrole has been studied by optical-absorption spectroscopy on films doped in situ in an electrochemical cell. ESR studies confirm that the metastable states possess spin, while the stable states do not. The data reveal a slow evolution, consistent with polaron-diffusion rates limited by the mobility of the accompanying counterion. © 1984 The American Physical Society.
J.P. Chen, G. Klaerner, et al.
American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, Division of Polymer Chemistry
J.C. Scott, S.A. Carter, et al.
Synthetic Metals
C.E. Reed, K. Keiji Kanazawa, et al.
Journal of Applied Physics
H. Tang, D. Weller, et al.
Physical Review Letters