Biancun Xie, Madhavan Swaminathan, et al.
EMC 2011
A simple interferometric technique is described for monitoring thickness changes in solution‐cast polymer films as they are dried and cured. This paper follows a freshly spun solution of polyamic acid in NMP as it is converted into a cured polyimide film of 6 μm in thickness. The technique is shown to be nearly quantitative despite the effects of thermal expansion and cure‐related refractive index changes. Copyright © 1987 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Biancun Xie, Madhavan Swaminathan, et al.
EMC 2011
R. Ghez, M.B. Small
JES
E. Burstein
Ferroelectrics
David B. Mitzi
Journal of Materials Chemistry