William Hinsberg, Joy Cheng, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2010
The measurement of the actual toner charge distribution, for both positively and negatively charged particles, in an electrophotographic development system would be useful in evaluating and optimizing the development system. We report the development of a charge spectrometer for a contact monocomponent development system, which quantitatively measures the charge distribution for the toner particles, as well as the percentage of wrong-sign toner.
William Hinsberg, Joy Cheng, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2010
Sonia Cafieri, Jon Lee, et al.
Journal of Global Optimization
Robert E. Donovan
INTERSPEECH - Eurospeech 2001
Hendrik F. Hamann
InterPACK 2013