Modeling polarization for Hyper-NA lithography tools and masks
Kafai Lai, Alan E. Rosenbluth, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2007
Variations of local electronic structure of fully and partially protonated emeraldine hydrochloride films, as determined by tunneling spectroscopy in a scanning tunneling microscope, are compared. Two types of electronic structure predominate, a highly conductive metallic-like, and a less conductive semiconductor-like structure. These variations were observed on length scales of tens of nanometers. Additionally, some measurements provide evidence for the existence of regions with a locally stable bipolaron configuration. Implications of these first observations of spatial variations of electronic structure in an amorphous organic material to the conduction mechanisms proposed for polyaniline are discussed. © 1989.
Kafai Lai, Alan E. Rosenbluth, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2007
I.K. Pour, D.J. Krajnovich, et al.
SPIE Optical Materials for High Average Power Lasers 1992
Lawrence Suchow, Norman R. Stemple
JES
Sang-Min Park, Mark P. Stoykovich, et al.
Advanced Materials