Extendibility study of a PVD Cu seed process with Ar+ Rf-Plasma enhanced coverage for 45nm interconnectsAndrew H. SimonTibor Bolomet al.2008MRS Spring Meeting 2008
A 45 nm CMOS node Cu/low-k/ ULtra low-k PECVD SiCOH (k=2.4) BEOL technologyS. SankaranS. Araiet al.2006IEDM 2006
High performance 45-nm SOI technology with enhanced strain, porous low-k BEOL, and immersion lithographyS. NarasimhaK. Onishiet al.2006IEDM 2006
A high performance 90 nm SOI technology with 0.992 μm2 6T-SRAM cellMukesh KhareS. Kuet al.2002IEDM 2002
Line edge roughness and spacing effect on low-k TDDB characteristicsF. ChenJ.R. Lloydet al.2008IRPS 2008
Development and optimization of porous pSiCOH interconnect dielectrics for 45 nm and beyondA. GrillS. Gateset al.2008IITC 2008
Evaluation of Cu CMP barrier slurries for Ultra Low-k dielectric film (k~2.4) for 45nm technologyFeng ZhaoLaertis Economikoset al.2007ICPT 2007
A porous SiCOH dielectric with k=2.4 for high performance BEOL interconnectsS. GatesA. Grillet al.2006ADMETA 2006
Low-k/copper integration scheme suitable for ULSI manufacturing from 90nm to 45nm nodesT. NogamiS. Laneet al.2005Optics East 2005