J.R. Thompson, Yang Ren Sun, et al.
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
We have studied Coulomb blockade effects in semiconductor quantum dots connected to leads via adjustable tunnel barriers. The single-particle energy level spacing becomes non-negligible compared with the Coulomb charging energy. The oscillations become irregularly spaced as the dot is made very small. © 1993.
J.R. Thompson, Yang Ren Sun, et al.
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Frank R. Libsch, Takatoshi Tsujimura
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays Technology and Applications 1997
T.N. Morgan
Semiconductor Science and Technology
Julian J. Hsieh
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films