R. Ghez, M.B. Small
JES
As a continued effort to improve the performance of low energy scanning electron probe systems for application in microscopy, lithography, metrology, etc., miniaturized electron beam columns, approximately 3 mm in length, demonstrating a probe size of 10 nm with a beam current of ≥ 1 n A at 1 keV, have been successfully developed. This paper presents current status, future directions and potential applications of these microcolumns.
R. Ghez, M.B. Small
JES
Elizabeth A. Sholler, Frederick M. Meyer, et al.
SPIE AeroSense 1997
Shiyi Chen, Daniel Martínez, et al.
Physics of Fluids
Julian J. Hsieh
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films