Conference paper
Design and technology challenges for sub-0.5 μm CMOS and bipolar
T.H. Ning
VLSI-TSA 1989
Evidence is presented which indicates that positive oxide charge centers in thin films of thermally grown silicon dioxide are electron traps with an average capture cross section of 3±2×10-13 cm 2 at room temperature and at an average oxide field of about 7×105 V/cm. Positive charge centers of other origins are also expected to be electron traps with about the same capture cross section.
T.H. Ning
VLSI-TSA 1989
Bahman Hekmatshoar, T.H. Ning
Electronics Letters
C.M. Osburn, D.W. Ormond
JES
T.H. Ning, C.T. Sah
Physical Review B