R.E. Walkup, R.W. Dreyfus, et al.
Physical Review Letters
A surface deformation technique measures the energy deposited in sapphire surfaces irradiated by focused excimer laser light. The absorbed energy creates ≲3 electron-hole pairs/oxygen atom, consistent with a photochemical etching mechanism.
R.E. Walkup, R.W. Dreyfus, et al.
Physical Review Letters
R.E. Walkup, Ph. Avouris, et al.
MRS Symposium 1983
R.J. Von Gutfeld
Optics and Laser Technology
P. Chaudhari, S.R. Herd, et al.
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids