J.V. Harzer, B. Hillebrands, et al.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Scanning probe microscopy was used to characterize the shadow-mask-edge profiles formed during the vapor deposition of aluminum electrodes onto semiconducting polymer (Poly4,4′-4″-n-hexyl-triphenylamine) and gold substrates. Simultaneous topography and surface potential (Kelvin probe) imaging revealed a mask-edge profile with structure extending over a region much wider than the geometric penumbra behind the mask. The images of Al on polymer are interpreted in terms of an overlayer that is morphologically indistinguishable, but chemically distinct, from the polymer surface. On gold, a perforated granular metallic surface reveals coupled diffusion and kinetic processes that are consistent with growth of Al intermetallic phases and void formation due to the faster diffusion of Al relative to Au, i.e., the Kirkendall effect. © 2007 American Vacuum Society.
J.V. Harzer, B. Hillebrands, et al.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
R.J. Gambino, N.R. Stemple, et al.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
Mark W. Dowley
Solid State Communications
Kafai Lai, Alan E. Rosenbluth, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2007