A privacy-protecting coupon system
Liqun Chen, Matthias Enzmann, et al.
FC 2005
When elementary quantum systems, such as polarized photons, are used to transmit digital information, the uncertainty principle gives rise to novel cryptographic phenomena unachievable with traditional transmission media, e.g. a communications channel on which it is impossible in principle to eavesdrop without a high probability of being detected. With such a channel, a one-time pad can safely be reused many times as long as no eavesdrop is detected, and, planning ahead, part of the capacity of these uncompromised transmissions can be used to send fresh random bits with which to replace the one-time pad when an eavesdrop finally is detected. Unlike other schemes for stretching a one-time pad, this scheme does not depend on complexity-theoretic assumptions such as the difficulty of factoring.
Liqun Chen, Matthias Enzmann, et al.
FC 2005
Leo Liberti, James Ostrowski
Journal of Global Optimization
William Hinsberg, Joy Cheng, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2010
Maurice Hanan, Peter K. Wolff, et al.
DAC 1976