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Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
We present experimental data and theoretocal studies which support the hypothesis that bipolarons are the charge carriers responsible for the conductivity of polypyrrole. A consistent model emerges from consideration of earlier transport, ESR, photoelectron spectroscopy and optical absorption results. © 1984.
Heinz Schmid, Hans Biebuyck, et al.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
R. Ghez, M.B. Small
JES
Mitsuru Ueda, Hideharu Mori, et al.
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
I.K. Pour, D.J. Krajnovich, et al.
SPIE Optical Materials for High Average Power Lasers 1992