The Hardness of Decoding Linear Codes with Preprocessing

Abstract

The problem of maximum likelihood decoding of linear block codes is known to be hard [3]. It is shown that the problem remains hard even if the code is known in advance, and can be preprocessed for as long as desired in order to devise a decoding algorithm. The hardness is based on the fact that existence of a polynomial time algorithm implies that the polynomial hierarchy collapses. Namely, some linear block codes probably do not have an efficient decoder. The proof is based on results in complexity theory that relate uniform and nonuniform complexity classes. © 1990 IEEE