A 45 nm CMOS node Cu/low-k/ ULtra low-k PECVD SiCOH (k=2.4) BEOL technologyS. SankaranS. Araiet al.2006IEDM 2006
High performance 65 nm SOI technology with enhanced transistor strain and advanced-low-K BEOLW.-H. LeeA. Waiteet al.2005IEDM 2005
Evaluation of the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) performance of silicon nitride and silicon carbide as hard mask materials for Cu-based interconnect technologyWei-Tsu TsengJia Leeet al.2002MRS Spring Meeting 2002
CoWP metal caps for reliable 32 nm 1X Cu interconnects in porous ULK (k=2.4)E. HuangM. Ohet al.2009ADMETA 2009
UV curing-induced photoresist poisoning in advanced ULK BEOL integration schemesY.C. EeD. Kioussiset al.2009ADMETA 2009
65nm Cu integration and interconnect reliability in low stress K=2.75 SiCOHV. McGahayG. Bonillaet al.2006IITC 2006
PECVD Low-k (∼2.7) dielectric SiCOH film development and integration for 65 nm CMOS devicesK. IdaS. Nguyenet al.2005AMC 2005
BEOL process integration with Cu/SiCOH (k=2.8) low-k interconnects at 65nm groundrulesS. LaneM. Fukasawaet al.2005AMC 2005
BEOL process integration with Cu/SiCOH (k=2.8) low-k interconnects at 65 nm groundrulesM. FukasawaS. Laneet al.2005IITC 2005
Low-k/copper integration scheme suitable for ULSI manufacturing from 90nm to 45nm nodesT. NogamiS. Laneet al.2005Optics East 2005