Advanced negative resists using novel aminoplast crosslinkers
Ali Afzali-Kushaa, Jeffrey D. Gelorme, et al.
Microlithography 1998
In the quest for a high performance 193 nm photoresist with robust plasma etching resistance equivalent to or better than the DUV resists of today, we have focused on the use of cyclic olefin polymers. In this paper, we will discuss monomer synthesis, polymerization approaches, polymer properties and early lithographic results of 193 nm photoresists formulated from cyclic olefin polymeric materials made from a metal-catalyzed addition polymerization process. The goal of this work is to produce a 193 nm photoresist with excellent imaging performance and etch resistance exceeding DUV resists, and in fact approaching novolak-based photoresists. ©2003 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.
Ali Afzali-Kushaa, Jeffrey D. Gelorme, et al.
Microlithography 1998
Kenneth L. Clarkson, K. Georg Hampel, et al.
VTC Spring 2007
Yixiong Chen, Weichuan Fang
Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements
Ehud Altman, Kenneth R. Brown, et al.
PRX Quantum