Robert W. Keyes
Physical Review B
An energy analyser is described for measuring the energy of the secondary electrons in the scanning electron microscope. It consists of a 63°deflection cylindrical analyser followed by an electron collimator. This is simpler than a mirror design reported previously and gives a higher transmission factor and less defocusing of the electron beam of the microscope. This analyser has been applied to measure point-to-point variations in surface potential with an accuracy to ±1 V.
Robert W. Keyes
Physical Review B
Frank R. Libsch, Takatoshi Tsujimura
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays Technology and Applications 1997
Gregory Czap, Kyungju Noh, et al.
APS Global Physics Summit 2025
Sung Ho Kim, Oun-Ho Park, et al.
Small