Conference paper
Integration of direct plating of Cu onto a CVD Ru liner
S. Malhotra, D. Canaperi, et al.
AMC 2004
The identification of linear materials for direct electrodeposition of Cu was discussed. Adhesion, recrystallization, texture and resistivity of the plated film were studied. Results showed a family of metals which allow direct Cu electrodeposition in standard acid plating baths.
S. Malhotra, D. Canaperi, et al.
AMC 2004
V. McGahay, G. Bonilla, et al.
IITC 2006
D.A. Lapiano-Smith, F.R. McFeely
Journal of Applied Physics
F.W. Zeng, Stephen M. Gates, et al.
AIP Advances