Mark M. Banaszak Holl, Sunghee Lee, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
The identification of linear materials for direct electrodeposition of Cu was discussed. Adhesion, recrystallization, texture and resistivity of the plated film were studied. Results showed a family of metals which allow direct Cu electrodeposition in standard acid plating baths.
Mark M. Banaszak Holl, Sunghee Lee, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
S. Zafar, V. Narayanan, et al.
VLSI Technology 2005
F.R. McFeely
JVSTA
R. Filippi, J.F. McGrath, et al.
IRPS 2004