Tak H. Ning, Peter W. Cook, et al.
IEEE T-ED
A simple method for determining both the emitter and the base series resistances of bipolar transistors from the measured I-V characteristics is described. The method is based on the observation that deviation of the base current from the ideal exp (qVBE/kT) behavior at high currents can be attributed solely and relatively simply to series resistances. Series resistances determined by this method are given for sample high-speed digital bipolar transistors. © 1984 IEEE
Tak H. Ning, Peter W. Cook, et al.
IEEE T-ED
Jin Cai, Amlan Majumdar, et al.
IEDM 2007
Arvind Kumar, Massimo V. Fischetti, et al.
Journal of Applied Physics
J. Cai, Tak H. Ning, et al.
S3S 2013