J.R. Lloyd, M.W. Lane, et al.
IIRW 2002
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
J.R. Lloyd, M.W. Lane, et al.
IIRW 2002
J.L. Hedrick, S.A. Srinivasan, et al.
MRS Fall Meeting 1996
M.D. Thouless, J.W. Hutchinson, et al.
Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia
Qinghuang Lin, Shyng-Tsong Chen, et al.
ICSICT 2010