Conference paper
Theory for electromigration failure in Cu conductors
J.R. Lloyd, C.E. Murray, et al.
International Workshop on Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization 2005
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
J.R. Lloyd, C.E. Murray, et al.
International Workshop on Stress-Induced Phenomena in Metallization 2005
C.-C. Yang, D. Edelstein, et al.
IITC 2009
Anthony K. Stamper, H. Baks, et al.
AMC 2005
J.L. Hedrick, R.D. Miller, et al.
American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, Division of Polymer Chemistry