Low-current spin transfer torque MRAM
D.C. Worledge, A. Annunziata, et al.
INTERMAG 2015
Laminated Permalloy, with edge-curling walls replacing closure domains, has been proposed to increase permeability and reduce wall noise in recording. However, in structures meeting the criteria for Slonczewski's "easy-axis" state, normal walls often coexist with edge-curling walls. We have used our laser magneto-optic microscope to study inductive-head-yoke shaped elements of two and four Permalloy layers separated by nonmagnetic, metallic spacers. In the four-magnetic-layer sample a state with a single wall, terminating at the edge-curling regions and lying along the easy-axis direction, is often observed on the top and bottom layers. Some elements may be driven into an easy-axis state with no observed domain walls. The two-magnetic-layer sample also exhibited simultaneous one-wall structures on the top and bottom layers. The other stable configuration was a no-wall state on the top layer and a two-wall (three-domain) state on the lower layer. These "coupled" states were exceptionally stable in both samples; fields on the order of 300 Oe were required to switch between configurations.
D.C. Worledge, A. Annunziata, et al.
INTERMAG 2015
S. Ingvarsson, L. Ritchie, et al.
Physical Review B - CMMP
P.L. Trouilloud, R.E. Argyle, et al.
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
L. Krusin-Elbaum, T. Shibauchi, et al.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials