Ellen J. Yoffa, David Adler
Physical Review B
The increasing levels of device integration and the drive towards system-on-a-chip approaches have created an insatiable demand for fine pitch and high performance silicon back end of the line (BEOL) interconnects. This paper discusses the challenges associated with producing, characterizing and integrating porous dielectrics into the BEOL interconnects and presents results from integration evaluations.
Ellen J. Yoffa, David Adler
Physical Review B
A.B. McLean, R.H. Williams
Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics
Sung Ho Kim, Oun-Ho Park, et al.
Small
R.J. Gambino, N.R. Stemple, et al.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids